Frederick Montague: Conjuring up war-winning aircraft
By the outbreak of the Second World War, Frederick Montague (1876–1966) was an experienced Labour MP and an accomplished amateur magician. He joined Winston Churchill’s coalition government in May 1940 as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Transport, before moving to the Ministry of Aircraft Production on 1 May 1941. There he served under John Moore-Brabazon, who replaced Lord Beaverbrook as minister in the same reshuffle. Montague’s work involved answering parliamentary questions on aircraft production, factory employment and the supply of spare parts—helping sustain the industrial effort on which Britain’s air war depended. Under their control, the Ministry presided over an enormous increase in British aircraft production. Once up and running, the British production rate was two and a half times Germany's fighter production. Combat aircraft like Spitfires and Hurricanes were churned out of factories at an incredible pace, along with other fighters, bombers, patrol aircr...