Jasper Maskelyne: War Magician?
Jasper Maskelyne, famed early Twentieth Century magician and illusionist, is often referred to as the 'War Magician'.
This nickname originates, mostly, from David Fisher's 1983 book, aptly titled, The War Magician: The man who conjured victory in the desert. Fisher tells the story of Maskelyne's background as a stage magician and his exploits during World War Two, when he joined the British Army intent on using magic to defeat Hitler.
Unfortunately, the book - while an interesting read - is highly fictionalised, despite the author's assertion that "everything Jasper Maskelyne is credited with doing he actually accomplished".
Had he attempted a factual account of Maskelyne's contribution to the war effort, Fisher wouldn't have been helped by his source material.
Much of Fisher's story is based on Maskelyne's book Magic - Top Secret (1949) (ghost written by F. S. Stuart), which itself exaggerated the facts, claimed accomplishments which others were responsible for, or used other creative means to tell a good story.
Most articles and coverage of Maskelyne's life tend to repeat the 'War Magician' myth. A rare example of a balanced assessment, is this BBC Reel short film (6:49 mins):
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