Magic at War

This two-part blog is published on the first anniversary of Werner Reich’s death (8 Jul 22). An amateur magician, he discovered magic during a chance encounter with a professional magician in the Auschwitz concentration camp. In this remarkable story, we learn how Reich survived the Holocaust and developed a lifelong interest in magic... Werner Reich (c1941) (Source: Werner Reich) Early years and arrest   Werner Reich was a German Jew. Born on 1 October 1927, he grew up in a suburb of Berlin. In 1933, when Werner was six-years-old, Adolf Hitler came to power. Regulations restricting Jewish freedoms followed, including the infamous Nuremberg Laws. Persecution led to Werner’s father losing his job, so the family emigrated to the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in southeast Europe. The family settled in Zagreb and Werner spent his early school years there, free from anti-Semitism.  Werner Reich and his sister in Yugoslavia (c1934) (Source: Werner Reich) As World War Two took hold from...

The second part of this blog about Nivelli, a German Jewish magician, continues the story of his journey through The Holocaust, and how he used magic to survive in the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp...   Magic for survival   When Nivelli arrived at the  Auschwitz II-Birkenau  ‘family camp’ he was  tattooed wi th the number #A1676. In this inhumane and impersonal environment, the Nazi guards - and even the inmates themselves - referred to each other by their numbers; such was the degeneration of life there. But, among the several thousands Jews and other   untermensch  [Nazi term: sub-humans, such as Romani people and homosexuals] in the family camp, Nivelli had an identify beyond a number. “When the S.S.  [abbreviation for Schutzstaffel, Nazi paramilitary organisation]  found out that I was ‘Nivelli, the Magician’ whom many had seen in leading theatres throughout Germany, they sought me out and commanded that I entertain ...

Europe’s Jewish population in the 1930s numbered nine million. By the time World War Two ended in 1945, Adolf Hitler’s Nazi regime had murdered six million European Jews. They reduced many to ashes in extermination camps built specifically for the annihilation of Jewish people. The Nazis referred to the murder of Jews as ‘The Final Solution to the Jewish Problem’. Today, we call this genocide The Holocaust.    Herbert Lewin, a German Jew and magician, was one of those persecuted by Nazi Germany and its collaborators.    The story of his journey through The Holocaust, and how he used magic to survive, is both shocking and incredible…   Growing up in pre-war Germany   Born on 9 September 1906 in Berlin, Germany, Lewin became an amateur magician as a teenager. He favoured manipulation and stage tricks.   Lewin grew up during difficult times. Germany fought and lost World War One during his childhood. And it experienced an unprecedented period of hyperinfl...